Foot & Ankle Health

Understanding Your Diagnosis

A guide to making sense of medical terminology - and what to ask when you don't understand what you've been told.

Medicine has its own language. When you leave a visit not fully understanding what you have, you’re at a disadvantage. Here’s how to fix that.

Five Questions That Cut Through Jargon

  1. What is wrong, in plain English?
  2. What is causing it?
  3. What are my options?
  4. What happens if I do nothing?
  5. What would you do if you were in my position?

Words You’ll Hear and What They Mean

  • Tendinopathy / tendinosis: Degenerative changes in a tendon, not just inflammation
  • Osteoarthritis: Wear-and-tear arthritis (vs. inflammatory or autoimmune arthritis)
  • Conservative care: Non-surgical treatment
  • Operative / surgical care: Surgery
  • Idiopathic: We don’t know exactly why
  • Pathognomonic: A finding that’s diagnostic of a specific condition
  • Bilateral: Both sides
  • Distal: Farther from the body’s center; proximal: closer

Reading Your Imaging Report

Imaging reports describe everything they see - including normal age-related changes that may have nothing to do with your symptoms. A finding on imaging is not necessarily the cause of your pain. Always discuss the report with the doctor who ordered it.

A Final Note

If you ever leave my office not fully understanding what’s happening - call. A two-minute clarification phone call is far better than a month of confusion or worry.

Get back on your feet!

Schedule a consultation with Dr. O'Carroll at our Pismo Beach or Santa Maria office. Dr. O'Carroll's schedule fills quickly - we recommend requesting an appointment as early as you can to get on the list.